Method
1 Preheat oven to 350°. Sift together 4 cups of flour, the
sugar, salt, and baking powder into a large mixing bowl.
2 Using your fingers work butter into flour mixture until it
resembles coarse meal, then stir in caraway seeds and raisins.
3 Mix baking soda
and tsp. of vanilla into
buttermilk.
4 Make a well in the center of the flour mixture. Add
buttermilk to well and mix in with a wooden spoon until dough is too
stiff to stir. Dust hands with a little flour, then gently knead dough
in the bowl just long enough to form a rough ball. If
the dough is too sticky to work with, add in a little more flour.
Do not over-knead! Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface
and shape into a round loaf. Note that the dough will be a little
sticky, and quite shaggy (a little like a shortcake biscuit dough). You
want to work it just enough so that it comes together. If you
over-knead, the bread will end up tough.
5 Transfer dough to a large, lightly greased cast-iron skillet
or a baking sheet . Using a knife, score top of dough about an inch or
so deep in an "+" shape. This allows the heat to
get into the center of the dough while it cooks--and some of us Bless
the Bread! Transfer to oven and bake until bread is golden and bottom
sounds hollow when tapped, about 60 minutes.
Check for doneness also by inserting a long, thin skewer into the
center. If it comes out clean, it's done.
Hint 1: If the top is getting too dark while baking, tent the
bread with some aluminum foil.

Remove pan or sheet from oven, let bread sit in the pan or on the
sheet for 5-10 minutes, then remove to a rack to cool briefly. Serve
bread warm, at room temperature, or sliced and toasted. Best when eaten
warm and just baked.
a
(Pictures by
RoisínArt™)